In 2016, California passed legislation requiring the State Board of Education to adopt an Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum (ESMC) for high school students, aiming to better represent the state’s diverse student population. Unfortunately, the first draft, released in August 2019, contained antisemitic content. JIMENA led Sephardic and Mizrahi communities, interfaith coalitions, and Jewish institutions across California in a multi-year effort to assist the California Department of Education in removing antisemitic content from Ethnic Studies curriculum, courses, and trainings, and to ensure that adopted curriculum is inclusive and free from bias.

What began as a California campaign has grown into a national movement. Ethnic Studies requirements and frameworks are now advancing in states including Minnesota, New Jersey, Washington, and Maryland, and in major districts from New York City to Boston. JIMENA has grown alongside this landscape, becoming a trusted national resource for state departments of education, school districts, and educators seeking accurate, inclusive instruction on antisemitism and the histories of Jews and other indigenous communities of the Middle East and North Africa. Our educational materials, endorsed by the California Department of Education and the U.S. Department of Education, have been distributed to every state department of education in the country.

We remain committed to advocating for the rights of all students to access rigorous social science curriculum that is free from bias and denigrating language concerning Israel and the Jewish people.

Timeline of JIMENA’s Ethnic Studies Activities

4 August, 2019

JIMENA Issues Call to Action for First Draft of California’s Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum (ESMC)

JIMENA calls on Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewish Americans to submit their written feedback to the California Department of Education’s (CDE) first draft of the Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum (ESMC).

California’s Sephardic Organizations Respond to 1st Draft of the ESMC


JIMENA and eleven Sephardic institutions in California share concerns with the Instructional Quality Commission (IQC) and the California Department of Education (CDE) over the first draft of the Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum

19 August, 2019
1 July, 2020

Advocates for Inclusive Middle Eastern Education (AIMEE) in born

JIMENA becomes a founding member of AIMEE, a diverse coalition of Middle Eastern minority communities in California asking CDE for balance and inclusion in the ESMC.

JIMENA Submits Lesson on Antisemitism for inclusion in California’s ESMC

In a formal request to CDE, JIMENA asks for inclusion of the first draft of the lesson plan, Antisemitism and Jewish Middle Eastern Americans in the ESMC.

14 July, 2020
14 August, 2020

JIMENA Responds to Second Draft of California’s ESMC

A formal public response to the second draft of the ESMC is issued.

JIMENA Issues Four Principles for Ethnic Studies

JIMENA shares four principles of an Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum that is representative, equitable, and free from bias.

21 August, 2020
8 September, 2020

JIMENA Issues Call to Action on Second Draft of California’s ESMC

Through an email campaign, JIMENA urges public to ask CDE to adopt our four principles for the ESMC.

JIMENA Asks Public to Respond to Second Draft of ESMC

JIMENA asks the public to call into CA’s IQC meeting and voice support for the inclusion of the lesson Antisemitism and Jewish Middle Eastern Americans in the ESMC.

11 November, 2020
12 November, 2020

JIMENA Asks California Department of Education for Equal Treatment to other Middle Eastern Communities in the final ESMC

JIMENA asks the IQC and CDE for equal treatment to other SWANA communities by moving the lesson on antisemitism to the Asian American Studies Section of the ESMC.

JIMENA Supports Instructional Quality Commission (IQC) Recommendations

In a public statement, JIMENA issues its support of the IQC’s suggested revisions to the second draft of the curriculum.

11 December, 2020
29 December, 2020

JIMENA Issues Final Call to Action to the Public

Through an email campaign 15,000 members of the public ask for the lesson on antisemitism to be moved to the Asian American and Pacific Islander Studies Section of the ESMC.

JIMENA Submits Suggested Revisions to final ESMC

Through a formal request, JIMENA provides the CDE and SBE with suggested revisions for a balanced curriculum free from bias.

21 January, 2021
26 February, 2021
19 March, 2021

JIMENA Statement on California’s State Board of Education Approval of the final ESMC

JIMENA released a statement on the State Board of Education’s unanimous vote to approve the fourth draft of the ESMC.

JIMENA Issues Statement on New Scholarly Research on Middle Eastern Jewish History Funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)

JIMENA raises concerns regarding a grant to academic scholars to “re-imagine Jewish life in the Middle East”

16 February, 2022

JIMENA Responds to California Department of Education’s Antibias Grant Program

JIMENA calls to halt school grants until antisemitism education is included in plans

8 May, 2023
27 July, 2023

JIMENA’s Education Work Recognized by the Jim Joseph Foundation

Jim Joseph Foundation publishes article, JIMENA: Expanding its Role as an Educational Leader

25 August, 2023

JIMENA Urges California to Define and Combat Antisemitism in Public Education

JIMENA responds to Governor Newsom letter to school districts statewide

JIMENA Participates in Biden Administration Antisemitism in Education Gathering in San Francisco, California

Bay Area Superintendents meet with Deputy Secretary of Education to address antisemitism

25 September, 2023
5 April, 2024

JIMENA Launches Antisemitism Training for Public School Educators and Administrators

Fairfax County School District successfully pilots JIMENA’s antisemitism training

JIMENA and AIMEE materials distributed to all 50 state departments of education

JIMENA and Education Policy Project Ask Federal Government to Suspend Support of California’s University to K-12 Antisemitism Pipeline

In a 23-page research brief, organizations call for federal officials to investigate California Subject Matter Project’s ESEA compliance and suspend funding pending corrective action.

30 April, 2026
15 January, 2026

JIMENA and AIMEE Reach Thousands of Educators at National Education Conferences

JIMENA and AIMEE present at leading mainstream education conferences, including the California Council for the Social Studies, the National Council of Teachers of English Annual Convention, the National Council for the Social Studies Annual Conference, and the National Association for Multicultural Education Conference, directly engaging more than 2,500 educators nationwide

JIMENA Expands State and District Partnerships Nationwide

JIMENA and AIMEE are recognized as vetted partners of the New York State Center for Educational Civil Discourse, the Anti-Hate Education Center, the California Department of Education, LA Unified School District and the National Education Association. Active partnerships and curriculum review processes advance in Washington D.C., Massachusetts, New Jersey, Virginia, Maryland, and additional states.

February, 2026

JIMENA