Relevant Articles

Articles, essays, and research from scholars, journalists, and community members, chosen by JIMENA to deepen your understanding of Jewish life in Egypt.

Articles

Under the Egyptian Sky: Jewish Poets in Interwar Cairo (swap for the peace treaty)

Scholar Dario Miccoli introduces three Egyptian Jewish poets who wrote in French between the world wars, and the multicultural Cairo their work reflects.
Under the Egyptian Sky: Jewish Poets in Interwar Cairo

Bassatine Cemetery Reopens (The New Arab)

Cairo’s Bassatine cemetery, a Jewish burial ground dating to the ninth century and one of the oldest in the world, reopened in 2022 after a three year restoration.
Eliahu Hazan Synagogue, in Alexandria – Sporting area. Built in 1937, in memory of the Chief Rabbi of Alexandria Eliahu Hazan, who wrote many books, among them “Neve Shalom” about the Jews of Alexandria customs. (From the book “The Golden Era of the Jews of Egypt” by Levana Zamir)

Jewish Women in the Cairo Genizah (Jewish Women’s Archive)

Historian Renée Levine Melammed draws on the Cairo Genizah to show how Jewish women in medieval Egypt worked, wrote letters, went to court, and shaped their families and communities.
Children with their nanny, in Rass el-Barr (1941). If you returned to Cairo at the end of the summer without a picture with this ‘Lion’, you have not been in Rass el-Barr. (Levana Zamir private collection).

The Cairo Genizah Collection (Cambridge University Library)

Cambridge University Library’s digital archive of the Cairo Genizah, the largest collection of medieval Jewish manuscripts in the world, brings a thousand years of Jewish life in Egypt online.
Ben-Ezra Synagogue in Fostat (Massr a-‘atika), old Cairo. Was built in the year 25 of the first century, as mentioned by the famous historian Dov Goitein, as well as by Yacov Cohen & Shmuel Tamari. (Because of its basilica style, Albert Buttler argued it was bought in 882 from the Coptic church). Regarded as the […]

The Suez Crisis and the Jews of Egypt (Fathom)

Lyn Julius documents how Egypt expelled and dispossessed its Jewish community after the 1956 Suez crisis, when an estimated 23,000 to 25,000 Jews were forced to leave within two years.
Egyptian Identity Card, issued in June 1948, in Cairo. (From the book “The Golden Era of the Jews of Egypt” by Levana Zamir)

The World of Egyptian Jewish Literature (Jewish Book Council)

Author Jean Naggar traces Egyptian Jewish life from the Cairo Genizah to the 1956 expulsions through the memoirs, novels, and cookbooks it inspired.
1900-1941-Marcel Behar

Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979)

The full text of the 1979 peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, whose Article VIII calls for a commission to settle financial claims between the two countries.
Sham el-Nessim holiday, at the Baroukh family ‘Ezba (farm). An Egyptian Holiday from Pharaoh times, marking the beginning of spring, enjoyed by the three religions with a whole day picnic, with family and friends. (April 1917). (From the book “The Golden Era of the Jews of Egypt” by Levana Zamir)

Maimonides and the Mikvah (Jewish Standard)

Princeton scholar Eve Krakowski uses documents from the Cairo Genizah to reexamine a decree attributed to Maimonides on mikvah observance among the women of medieval Egypt.
Maimonides and the Mikvah (Jewish Standard)

A Rabbi’s Passover in Nasser’s Prisons

Rabbi Albert Gabbai recalls spending Passover in an Egyptian prison cell in the 1960s, when Nasser’s government jailed hundreds of Cairo’s Jews.
Sherif Pasha Street, Alexandria. On the right, the Stock Exchange building, where 90% of the brokers were Egyptian Jews (1945).

Jews in North Africa and Egypt (My Jewish Learning)

Menachem Ben-Sasson describes how Jewish life in North Africa and Egypt declined in the 12th and 13th centuries under Almohad and Mamluk rule.
Rabbis of Egypt. This unique picture from March 3rd 1945, gathers almost all the in function at the time. Center on the right: Chief Rabbi Nahum Effendi, Rav Aharon Shueka – from Ahava Ve-Akhva, Rav Yehuda Maslaton Cohen Trab – Av Beith-Din, Rav Shmuel Nefussi – later Chief Rabbi of Alexandria, behind him Rav Yossef Dayan, (Ahava Ve-Akhva). […]

Report on the Jews of Egypt

Justice for Jews from Arab Countries traces the history of Egypt’s Jewish community and documents the property Egyptian Jews lost when they were forced to leave, estimated at $59.8 billion in today’s dollars.
Report on the Jews of Egypt

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